On the end of 17th century, the tradition of "Big House" was still alive, and they were numerous harpists. They were considered as prestigious guests, playing their compositions, and giving some private lessons to their host. This profession included to travel all years long around Ireland.
Turlough O'Carolan was one of the lastest bards in Ireland, who lived in the 17th century 1670/1738.
Loyal with the bardic tradition, he walked all around Ireland during 50 years. He composed his poems and songs for the aristocratic society, but again for the English middle classes established in Ireland. He was a very estimated composer, and was appreciated because of his talents, but again for his joviality.
Most of the time, he composed his songs and poesies during his travels around the country. His particularity was that he began by the melody, before to write the words in the honor of his hosts. He still use Gaelic words, which were at this period a well-spoken language by a majority of Irish people.
He composed around 220 songs, and most of them are still known today, and used by the professional. The more notable compositions that he did are "Carolan's Concerto", "Carolan's Welcome" or else "Carolan's Draught".
If you want more information about one of the latest Irish Bard, click here:
http://www.contemplator.com/carolan/
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